![]() Formulate your hypothesis - Write your initial answer to the question in a clear, concise sentence.Look for theories and previous studies to help you form educated assumptions about what your research will find Background research - Your initial answer to the question should be based on what is already known about the topic.Ask a question - Writing a hypothesis begins with your research question. The question should be focused, specific, and researchable within the constraints of your project.Be testable with research or experimentation.State the purpose of the research/investigation.It is acceptable for your research to suggest that your hypothesis is right, wrong (or uncertain) by your experiment, but it is NOT acceptable to write your hypothesis after your experiment or to change your hypothesis during your experiment. Your background information should be relevant to your experiment and your predicted hypothesis. Your reasoning should be based on scientific research from your background information. IF you change your independent variable, THEN you predict this change in your dependent variable, BECAUSE of the scientific explanation that you offer. It should sound something like “If.then.because.”. Your hypothesis can be one well-written sentence or an entire paragraph. It also has to be testable, which means you can support or refute it through scientific research methods (such as experiments, observations and statistical analysis of data). A hypothesis is NOT just a guess - it should be based on existing theories and knowledge. The goal of a hypothesis is to help explain the focus and direction of the experiment or research. When in doubt, make a research question as narrow and focused as possible. It also requires the writer to take a stance on which effect has the greatest impact on the affected animal. The focused version narrows down to a specific effect of global warming (glacial melting), a specific place (Antarctica), and a specific animal that is affected (penguins). ![]() The unfocused research question is so broad that it couldn’t be adequately answered in a book-length piece, let alone a standard college-level paper.įocused: What is the most significant effect of glacial melting on the lives of penguins in Antarctica? Unfocused: What is the effect on the environment from global warming? arguable: its potential answers are open to debate rather than accepted facts. ![]() complex: it is not answerable with a simple “yes” or “no,” but rather requires synthesis and analysis of ideas and sources prior to composition of an answer.concise: it is expressed in the fewest possible words.focused: it is narrow enough that it can be answered thoroughly in the space the writing task allows. ![]()
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